Adult Jewelry / Fashion Accessories 成人首饰/时尚配饰
A) European Union 欧盟
1) Entry 23 in Annex XVII to REACH: Cadmium content
REACH附件十七第23条:镉含量
Requirement: Less than 0.01%
2) Entry 27 in Annex XVII to REACH: Nickel release (only for metal parts)
REACH附件十七第27条:镍释放量(仅针对金属部件)
Requirement: Direct contact with skin – 0.5μg/cm2/week; Piercing body – 0.2μg/cm2/week
3) Entry 63 in Annex XVII to REACH: Lead content
REACH附件十七第63条:铅含量
Requirement: Less than 0.05%
4) Entry 51 in Annex XVII to REACH: Phthalates requirement (if plasticized materials involved)
REACH附件十七第51条:邻苯二甲酸
Requirement: Less than 0.1% (Sum of DEHP, DBP, BBP and DIBP)
5) Entry 50 in Annex XVII to REACH: PAHs requirement (if rubber, plastic involved)
REACH附件十七第50条,多环芳香烃
Requirement: No more than 1mg/kg (each listed 8 PAHs)
B) United States 美国
1) CPSC 16 CFR 1303: Lead content in Surface Coating 涂层材料中铅含量
Requirement: 90mg/kg
2) California Proposition 65: Lead content, Cadmium content and Phthalate content
加州65号提案:铅含量,镉含量,邻苯二甲酸酯含量
Requirement:
- Total lead content in paint or surface coating: Less than 90ppm
- Total lead content in leather (including synthetic leather): Less than 300ppm
- Total lead content in PVC: Less than 200ppm
- Total lead content in all other materials other than cubic zirconia, crystal, glass or rhinestones: Less than 300ppm
- Total cadmium content in the materials other than cubic zirconia, crystal, glass, rhinestones or vitrified ceramics: Less than 300ppm
- The content of each of the three phthalates BBP, DBP and DEHP in PVC, soft plastic, vinyl material and synthetic leather: Less than 0.1% each.
3) Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Adult Jewelry ASTM F2999-19
成人首饰标准ASTM F2999-19
Requirement:
1, Total lead content: 总铅含量
- Electroplated metal with suitable under and finish coats: Less than 6.0%
- Unplated metal: Less than 1.5%
- Plastic or rubber: Less than 200ppm
- All other materials: Less than 600ppm
- Paint or surface coating: Less than 600ppm
Note: There are the materials which are exempted lead content requirement.
2, Seven soluble heavy metals contents in surface coating 涂层材料中七种可溶性重金属
Element | Sb | As | Ba | Cd | Cr | Hg | Se |
Maximum soluble element, mg/kg | 60 | 25 | 1000 | 75 | 60 | 60 | 500 |
Correction factor, % | 60 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 50 | 60 |
3, Cadmium content: 镉含量
- Accessible metal or plastic / polymeric components: Total cadmium should be less than 1.5%, if not:
@ For swallowable plastic/polymeric parts: Test with the method EN71-3, and the limit is 75ppm
@ For swallowable metallic parts: Test with the method CPSC-CH-E1004-11, and the limit is 200μg.
@ For only mouthable parts: Saline extraction, and the limit is 18μg.
Note:
1) Swallowable part: It is the same as the small part.
2) Mouthable part: One of its dimensions is less than 5cm.
4, Antimony, Arsenic, Barium, Chromium, Mercury and Selenium in substrates 基材中锑,砷,钡,铬,汞和锡溶出量
There are not specified limits for these elements, and the tests are recommended to be performed.
5, Nickel Exposure in Metal Components 金属部件的镍释放量
Requirement: Direct contact with skin – 0.5μg/cm2/week; Piercing body – 0.2μg/cm2/week
6, Phthalates contents 邻苯二甲酸酯含量
There are not specified limits for phthalates, and the tests are recommended to be performed.
C) Canada 加拿大
1) Consumer Products Containing Lead Regulations (SOR/2018-83) 含铅消费品条例
Accessible materials should not contain lead at more than 90mg/kg.
2) Surface Coating Materials Regulations (SOR/2016-193) 涂层材料条例
Surface coating material should not contain more than 90mg/kg of lead and more than 10mg/kg of mercury
D) China 中国
1) GB28480-2012 Adornment – Provision for limit of baneful elements 饰品 有害元素限量标准
a) Nickel release: Direct contact with skin – 0.5μg/cm2/week; Piercing body – 0.2μg/cm2/week
镍释放量
b) For metal material: the limit of Arsenic, Hexavalent Chromium, Mercury or Lead is 1000mg/kg (total content), and the limit of Cadmium is 100mg/kg (total content).
金属材料中砷,六价铬,汞,铅和镉的含量
2) GB11887-2008 Jewelry - Fineness of Precious Metal Alloy and Designation 贵金属首饰标准
a) Heavy Metal content: Pb, Cd, Hg, Cr6+, As, the limit for each is 0.1%.
重金属含量:铅,镉,汞,六价铬,砷
b) Nickel release: Direct contact with skin – 0.5μg/cm2/week; Piercing body – 0.2μg/cm2/week
镍释放量
Children’s Jewelry / Fashion Accessories 儿童首饰/时尚配饰
A) European Union 欧洲
1) Entry 23 in Annex XVII to REACH: Cadmium content
REACH附件十七第23条:镉含量
Requirement: Less than 0.01%
2) Entry 27 in Annex XVII to REACH: Nickel release (only for metal parts)
REACH附件十七第27条:镍释放量(仅针对金属部件)
Requirement: Direct contact with skin – 0.5μg/cm2/week; Piercing body – 0.2μg/cm2/week
3) Entry 63 in Annex XVII to REACH: Lead content
REACH附件十七第63条:铅含量
Requirement: Less than 0.05%
4) Entry 51 in Annex XVII to REACH: Phthalates requirement (if plasticized materials involved)
REACH附件十七第51条:邻苯二甲酸
Requirement: Less than 0.1% (Sum of DEHP, DBP, BBP and DIBP)
5) Entry 50 in Annex XVII to REACH: PAHs requirement (if rubber, plastic involved)
REACH附件十七第50条,多环芳香烃
Requirement: No more than 1mg/kg (each listed 8 PAHs)
B) United States 美国
1) Standard Specification for Consumer Product Safety for Children’s Jewelry ASTM F2923-20
儿童首饰标准 ASTM F2923-20
Requirement:
a) Total lead content 总铅含量
- Paint or surface coating: Less than 90ppm
- Substrates (except the exempted materials): Less than 100ppm
b) Specification for Antimony, Arsenic, Barium, Cadmium, Chromium, Mercury and Selenium in paint and surface coatings涂层材料中七种可溶性重金属锑,砷,钡,镉,镉,汞和硒
Element | Sb | As | Ba | Cd | Cr | Hg | Se |
Maximum soluble element, mg/kg | 60 | 25 | 1000 | 75 | 60 | 60 | 500 |
Correction factor, % | 60 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 50 | 60 |
c) Cadmium content: 镉含量
- Accessible metal or plastic / polymeric components: Total cadmium should be less than 75ppm, if not:
@ For small plastic/polymeric parts: Test with the method ASTM F963, and the limit is 75ppm
@ For small metallic parts: Test with the method CPSC-CH-E1004-11, and the limit is 200μg.
@ For not small parts: Saline extraction, and the limit is 18μg.
d) Specification for Nickel in Metal Components 金属部件镍释放量
Requirement: Direct contact with skin – 0.5μg/cm2/week; Piercing body – 0.2μg/cm2/week
e) Specification for phthalates in plasticized components 塑化部件中邻苯二甲酸酯含量
Requirement: Plasticized accessible components may not contain more than 0.1 percent of following phthalates: DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, DCHP.
2) US Public Law 110-134 Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 美国消费品安全改进法案
a) Section 101 Total Lead content (Coating, Metal and Non-metal)
第101部分 总铅含量
Requirement: For surface coating: Less than 90ppm; and for substrate: Less than 100ppm.
b) Section 108 Phthalate content (Recommended)
第108部分 邻苯二甲酸酯含量(建议)
Requirement: Each of eight phthalates DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, DCHP is less than 0.1%.
3) Washington 华盛顿州
a) Children’s Safe Products Act - Chapter 70A.430 RCW
儿童安全产品法案——铅含量,镉含量,邻苯二甲酸酯含量
@ The accessible material in children’s products may not contain lead at more than 0.009%.
@ The accessible material in children’s products may not contain cadmium at more than 0.004%.
@ The accessible material in children’s products may not contain phthalates (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIDP, DNOP), individually or in combination, at more than 0.1%.
4) California 加利福尼亚州
a) Health and Safety Code, Section 25214.1 – 25214.4.2
健康和安全法典,含金属首饰法:铅和镉含量
Metal-containing Jewelry Law: Lead and Cadmium contents
5) Illinois 伊利诺斯州
a) Public Act 096-1379 (HB5040) Cadmium-Safe Kids Act 镉-安全儿童法
b) 410 ILCS 45 (SB2860) Lead Poisoning Prevention Act 铅中毒预防法
6) Connecticut美国康涅狄格州
a) HB 5314 An Act Banning Cadmium in Children’s Jewelry 儿童首饰禁镉法案
7) Maryland 马里兰州
a) HB 145 Environment-Cadmium in Children’s Jewelry-Prohibition 环境-含镉儿童首饰-禁令
8) Minnesota 明尼苏达州
a) SF 2510 Cadmium in Children’s Jewelry 儿童首饰中镉含量要求
9) New York 纽约州
a) S01928 Lead in Children’s Jewelry 儿童首饰铅含量要求
b) S04055 & A06758 Heavy Metals in surface coating and Cadmium in Substrate in Children’s Jewelry.
儿童首饰涂层中重金属要求以及基材中镉含量要求
c) S2729-2011 Cadmium-added Novelty Consumer Product 含镉新奇消费品
C) Canada 加拿大
1) Children’s Jewellery Regulations (SOR/2018-82) 儿童首饰条例
Children’s jewellery must not contain more than 90mg/kg of lead. And children’s jewellery must not contain more than 130mg/kg of cadmium if it is a small part.
2) Consumer Products Containing Lead Regulations (SOR/2018-83) 含铅消费品条例
Accessible materials should not contain lead at more than 90mg/kg.
3) Surface Coating Materials Regulations (SOR/2016-193) 涂层材料条例
Surface coating material should not contain more than 90mg/kg of lead and more than 10mg/kg of mercury
4) Phthalate regulation (SOR/2010-298) (recommended) 邻苯二甲酸酯条例(建议)
D) China 中国
1) GB28480-2012 Adornment – Provision for limit of baneful elements 饰品 有害元素限量标准
a) Nickel release: Direct contact with skin – 0.5μg/cm2/week; Piercing body – 0.2μg/cm2/week
镍释放量
b) For metal material: the limit of Arsenic, Hexavalent Chromium, Mercury or Lead is 1000mg/kg (total content), and the limit of Cadmium is 100mg/kg (total content).
金属材料中砷,六价铬,汞,铅和镉的含量
2) GB11887-2008 Jewelry - Fineness of Precious Metal Alloy and Designation 贵金属首饰标准
a) Heavy Metal content: Pb, Cd, Hg, Cr6+, As, the limit for each is 0.1%.
重金属含量:铅,镉,汞,六价铬,砷
b) Nickel release: Direct contact with skin – 0.5μg/cm2/week; Piercing body – 0.2μg/cm2/week
镍释放量